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A well-functioning system of governance and security is crucial for the stability of Nigeria, as well as its democratic and economic development, while also ensuring the inclusion of youth, women, and people with disabilities. Progress in this area is of interest to the EU in terms of regional stability, economic growth, trade opportunities, migration dynamics, and the protection of human rights. The EU’s partnership with Nigeria will build upon past achievements and experiences, while remaining adaptable to changing circumstances, particularly in light of lessons learnt during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The primary objective of EU support in this priority area is to enhance democracy, participatory governance, accountability, human security, and the respect for human rights and International Humanitarian Law (IHL). It also aims to ensure the sustainable and mutually beneficial management of migration, including cooperation on return, readmission, and sustainable reintegration. Youth empowerment and their active participation in decision-making processes at all levels will be integrated into all supported actions, including the establishment of a Youth Sounding Board in Nigeria.
Nigeria’s role as a major hub and entry point for European trade to the region is substantial. However, maritime insecurity, including pirate attacks and other maritime crimes, poses a severe threat. The EU aims to address the root causes of piracy on land, including environmental degradation and pollution in the Niger Delta, while also engaging with Nigerian maritime authorities to address the issue at sea.
The EU’s support in this area will encompass a Team Europe Initiative, harnessing the resources of the EU, its Member States, and relevant European financial institutions to bolster peace in Nigeria. This initiative will be implemented at both the federal and state levels, particularly in regions with high levels of violence (North East, North West, Middle Belt, and Niger Delta/Gulf of Guinea).
Addressing peace and security challenges will attract more investments, unlock Nigeria’s development potential in various sectors (agriculture, trade, digital services, etc.), support human development, reduce humanitarian needs, and contribute to the sustainable management of migration.
The EU’s support will be complemented by regional actions, especially in the field of migration, with initiatives focused on the Western Atlantic and Central Mediterranean migration routes.
Gender equality will be a significant focus of the partnership, addressing the various issues and challenges faced by women and girls.
EU’s objectives in the priority area:
